|
APNIC Whois v3 -APNIC新版whois資料庫介紹
APNIC已於2002/08/20更新whois資料庫版本為Whois v3。此新版whois資料庫新增功能項目如下：
1.加強whois資料庫中資料比對正確性
2.加強whois資料庫中安全性
3.增強查詢whois資料庫之查詢時間及可靠性
4.增加更多查詢whois資料庫之選項功能
5.整合網際網路路由註冊(Internet Routing Registry)服務
6.涵蓋RPSL(註一)功能於whois資料庫中
APNIC Whois v3 查詢功能介紹
新版 whois 查詢指令如下：
whois [-flags [argument]]
說明及範例如下：
•Note
| Query exists in Whois v2 |
| New or modified query available in Whois v3 |
| Internet Routing Registry query available in Whois
v3 |
1. Queries using primary and lookup keys
Example：whois -h whois.apnic.net 202.12.29.0
| Lookup key |
Objects returned by query |
| Address prefix or range or single address |
| IPv4 |
Most specific inetnum and route
object. If single address,
returns inet-rtr with matching
ifaddr attribute.
|
| IPv6 |
Most specific inet6num. |
|
| Network name |
All inetnum and inet6num objects
with a netname attribute containing the name
specified in the query. |
| Person |
All person and role objects with
a person or role attribute containing the name specified
in the query argument. |
| NIC-handle |
person or role object with a matching
nic-hdl attribute. |
| Maintainer |
mntner object with a matching primary
key. |
| Reverse domain |
domain with a matching primary key. |
| AS number |
aut-num object with a matching aut-num
attribute and associated as-block. |
| AS number - AS number |
as-block object whose primary key matches
or fully contains the query range. |
| IRT name |
irt object with a matching primary key. |
| Set name |
as-set, filter-set, peering-set, route-set
or rtr-set with a matching primary key. |
| Domain |
inet-rtr objects with a matching primary
key. |
2. IP address lookups
Example：whois -h whois.apnic.net
-l 202.12.29.0
| Flag |
Objects returned by query |
| -L |
All less specific inetnum, inet6num or route
objects, including exact matches. |
| -m |
First level more specific inetnum, inet6num or
route objects, excluding exact matches. |
| -M |
All lmore specific inetnum, inet6num or route
objects, excluding exact matches. |
| -l |
First level less specific inetnum, inet6num or
route objects, excluding exact matches. |
| -x |
Only an exact match on a prefix will be performed.
If no exact match is found, no objects are returned.
|
| -d |
Enables use of the -m, -M, -l and -L flags for
lookups on reverse delegation domains. |
| -c |
The most specific inetnum or inet6num object
containing the reference to an irt object. |
3. Inverse queries
Example：whois -h whois.apnic.net -i
pn NO4-AP
| Flag |
Alternative flag |
Lookup key |
Objects returned by query |
| -i ac |
-i admin-c |
NIC-handle or person |
Objects with a matching admin-c attribute. |
| -i pn |
-i person |
NIC-handle or person |
Objects with matching admin-c, tech-c, zone-c,
or cross-nfy attributes. |
| -i mb |
-i mnt-by |
Maintainer |
Objects with a matching mnt-by attribute. |
| -i ml |
-i mnt-lower |
Maintainer |
Objects with a matching mnt-lower attribute. |
| -i mn |
-i mnt-nfy |
e-mail |
mntner objects with a matching mnt-nfy attribute.
|
| -i ny |
-i notify |
e-mail |
Objects with a matching notify attribute. |
| -i ns |
-i nserver |
Domain or address prefix or range or single address |
domain objects with a matching nserver attribute. |
| -i rz |
-i rev-srv |
Domain or address prefix or range or single address
|
inetnum and inet6num objects with a matching rev-srv
attribute. |
| -i sd |
-i sub-dom |
Domain |
domain objects with a matching sub-dom attribute.
|
| -i tc |
-i tech-c |
NIC-handle or person |
Objects with a matching tech-c attribute. |
| -i dt |
-i upd-to |
e-mail |
mntner objects with a matching upd-to attribute.
|
| -i zc |
-i zone-c |
NIC-handle or person |
Objects with a matching zone-c attribute. |
| i iy |
- -i irt-nfy |
e-mail |
irt objects with a matching irt-nfy attribute.
|
| -i mi |
-i mnt-irt |
IRT name |
All inetnum and inet6num objects with a matching
mnt-irt attribute. |
| -i rb |
-i referral-by |
Maintainer |
mntner objects with a matching referral-by attribute.
|
| -i ct |
-i cross-mnt |
Maintainer |
route and aut-num objects with a matching cross-mnt
attribute. |
| -i cn |
-i cross-nfy |
NIC-handle or person |
route and aut-num objects with a matching cross-nfy
attribute. |
| -i la |
-i local-as |
AS number |
inet-rtr objects with a matching local-as attribute. |
| -i mr |
-i mbrs-by-ref |
Maintainer |
Set objects (as-set, route-set and rtr-set) with
a matching mbrs-by-ref attribute. |
| -i mo |
-i member-of |
Set name |
Objects with a matching member-of attribute, provided
that their membership claim is validated by the
mbrs-by-ref attribute of the set. |
| -i mu |
-i mnt-routes |
Maintainer |
aut-num, inetnum and route objects with a matching
mnt-routes attribute. |
| -i or |
-i origin |
AS number |
route objects with a matching origin attribute. |
4. Miscellaneous queries
Example：whois -h whois.apnic.net -T
domain -i mb APNIC-HM
| Flag |
Argument |
Effect |
| -r |
|
Switches off recursion for contact information
after retrieving the objects that match the lookup
key. |
| -T |
(comma separated list of object types, no white
space allowed) |
Restricts the types of objects to lookup in the
query. |
| -a |
|
Specifies that the server should perform lookups
in all available sources. See also "in-q sources"
query. |
| -s |
(comma separated list of sources, no white space
allowed) |
Specifies which sources and in which order are
to be looked up when performing a query. |
| -F |
|
Produces output using shorthand notation for attribute
names. Produces slower responses. |
| -R |
|
Switches off use of the referral mechanism for
domain lookups, so that the database returns an
object in the local database with the exact match
with the lookup argument, rather than doing a referral
lookup. |
| -K |
|
Only the primary keys of an object are returned.·
The exceptions are set objects, where the members
attributes will also be returned. · This flag does
not apply to person and role objects. |
5. Informational queries
Example：whois -h whois.apnic.net -q
sources
| Flag |
Argument |
Effect |
| -t |
Object type |
Template for the specified object type. |
| -v |
Object type |
Verbose template for the specified object type.
|
| |
"help" |
Help on query options available in the database.
|
| -q |
"sources" |
Current set of sources along with the information
required for mirroring. |
| -q |
"version" |
Current version of the server. |
關於APNIC whois v3 資料庫內容之介紹
請參考http://www.apnic.net/db/whois-v3-upgrade-guide.html
註一：RPSL(Routing Policy Specification
Language)為呈現目前網際網路路由資訊的標準格式
|
2002
Taiwan Network Information Center. All rights reserved.